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Functions Of Ports And Slots
Aux port: This auxiliary port is used to connect a modem to the router, which can then be used to remotely modify the configuration on the router. Attachment Unit Interface (AUI) port: Before the WIC became a standard for providing expansion through an add-on port, the AUI allowed transceivers to be used, providing you with the ability to add various types of network connections, such as fiber. That means that—potentially—any storage or disk drive, GPU or port expansion, or low-power gadget that uses a USB connection, could all be mounted on a card plugged into the M.2 slot at the same time. The reality is a little more complicated—for example, a single M.2 slot only has four PCI Express lanes, a quarter of the total generally. Slots and bays are numbered from the left to the right, and from the top to the bottom. The auxiliary (AUX) serial port and console (CON) serial port do not have slot, bay, or port numbers. The GE management port is named GE 0 and has a port number. It does not have a slot or bay number. The two USB ports are named USB0 and USB1. Slots are normal C functions and can be called normally; their only special feature is that signals can be connected to them. Since slots are normal member functions, they follow the normal C rules when called directly. However, as slots, they can be invoked by any component, regardless of its access level, via a signal-slot connection.
5. PS/2 Keyboard Port (purple) :This port is for a PS/2 keyboard
6. PS/2 mouse port (green):This port is for a PS/2 mouse.
7. 1394a Port : this port is used to connect to any firewire device. FireWire has largely been supplanted by USB. Some professional audio hardware still uses FireWire, though; you may also occasionally find higher-speed IEEE 1394b headers, but they are even rarer.
8. Optical S/PDIF Used for sound connections to home audio recievers or powered PC speakers with optical connections.
Functions Of Ports And Slots Machines
9. eSATA port(External Serial Advanced Technology Attachment): It is an external interface for SATA technologies. It competes with FireWire 400 and universal serial bus (USB) 2.0 to provide fast data transfer speeds for external storage devices.
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10. HDMI Connector(High-Definition Multimedia Interface):HDMI is a digital interface for transmitting audio and video data in a single cable. It is supported by most HDTVs and related components, such as DVD and Blu-ray players, cable boxes, and video game systems.
11. DVI (Digital Visual Interface) connector : It is used to send digital information from a computer to a digital display, such as a flat-panel LCD monitor.
12. North Bridge : The northbridge typically handles communications among the CPU, in some cases RAM, and PCI Express (or AGP) video cards, and the southbridge. Northbridge is directly connected to AGP video, thus providing higher transfer rates.
13. South Bridge : The southbridge is one of the two chips in the core logic chipset on a personal computer (PC) motherboard, the other being the northbridge. The southbridge typically implements the slower capabilities of the motherboard in a northbridge/southbridge chipset computer architecture. A southbridge chipset handles all of a computer's I/O functions, such as USB, audio, serial, the system BIOS, the ISA bus, the interrupt controller and the IDE channels.